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Diaries of a Black Sound Engineer

 

Carnage Asada Drummer, Steven Reed, On Blackness and LA Punk

When Steve pulled up to my house in South Los Angeles one Sunday, he came bounding up the walkway like a man half his age. He’s 70. Talking about a black punk band out of Philadelphia called Pure Hell. Steve was fumbling through his Android phone searching for the video.

“I want to show you this group called Pure Hell, in the early ‘70s,” Steve said excitedly. Eyes beaming, smile shining. “This is like the early 70s. This is heavy stuff. They’re one of the great bands in music history.”

Steve’s not just a fan—he’s lived through the rise of L.A.’s punk and rock scenes. He’s the drummer for Carnage Asada, a band with George Murillo on vocals, Tony Fate on guitar, David O. Jones on bass, Dave Travis on cello, and at one point, Dez Cadena of Black Flag. Before that, he played in Legal Weapon and cut his teeth in jazz battles and garage bands in the ’60s.

But he wasn’t just reminiscing. As he talked about Pure Hell, his message was clear: Black people were always in punk. People just don’t know.

“Some of the first punk music was Black Orient. And Bad Brains came a lot later, [doing] their thing. But they didn’t get a lot of the credit,” Steve said.

Steve’s words reminded me of something filmmaker Ryan Coogler said in an interview segment posted on Instagram. He said as a kid, he avoided comic book stores—didn’t feel welcome. That changed when his cousin, a Gen X nerd from Oakland, walked proudly into those spaces and bought what he wanted, uncaring of the side-eyes. That confidence planted a seed.

“I want you to see this because me and punk rock… I got involved with it because of the money. They wanted a soundtech. That’s how I got involved with it… Meeting, Randy Stodoloa (founder of the Alley Cats) and those different people.

“Talking about that period of history is really intense,” Steve said.

Steve explained that in Punk’s early days in Los Angeles, the punk sound would muddy up the sound of the vocals.

I already knew talking to Steve meant figuring out how to get him to talk about 55 years of music and make it make sense when I began to write this thing.

His point was that black artists have always been at the forefront of music and rarely get the credit they deserve.

Before joining Carnage Asada, Steve was a part of the band Legal Weapon as a bass player. His band went on a European tour, but for some reason, the drummer wasn’t able to go. So Sharon Needles came in and played bass and Steve played drums.

At the time, Steve hadn’t played drums in a long time, so he just went for it. So when the tour ended, he said he was ready to do something different.

“In the early 90s, English Frank was having these big parties and bands were playing on Gower Street. Legal Weapon was invited to play. When they got there,” Steve said.

He said he saw these three guys on stage watching George, the vocalist for Carnage, do his spoken word, Dave Travis play cello, and the bass player David Jones.

But Steve saw an opportunity to do something different.

“How about two basses?” Steve linked up with Carnage Asada when he was 39 years old. Steve described their sound as very “arty” and noted they didn’t practice.

“We’d just jam and George would recite his spoken word because he’s from East LA and everything.” And he just did his little spews, and we just played music behind it. We did that for a long time.

Steve explained that after a while, drummer Dave Markey (who worked with a plethora of bands, including Nirvana, The Ramones, and Black Flag) joined the band, so they had drums.

“So it was two bass players, a drummer, a cello player, and George. Then Dez Cadena got in the band from Black Flag. He joined the band and he played with us for a little while. He did the first record with us and another guitar player David Green. So that’s how we started,” Steve explained.

Steve’s transition to punk music started somewhere between Legal Weapon and Carnage Asada. But he had already been a musician since he was a teenager.

started with Legal Weapon in the late 1980s, cutting his first singles with the band, “Squeeze Me Like an Anaconda” and “The World is Flat” in 1992.

Steve measures his introduction to LA’s punk scene with his close collaboration with Legal Weapon founder Kat Arthur.

Steve explained that the members of Legal Weapon weren’t really Punk musicians. But they were able to put their lyrics in that direction.

“They were able to do that because Kat was a Blues singer and Brian was a hell of a guitar player,” Steve said. “They were able to play that kind of sound and get away with it.”

Steve’s love for music began in tragedy. Before drums, he and his friends built motorbikes. Then his nephew died in an accident. To heal, his mother took him and his sister to see Duke Ellington at Royce Hall in 1966. Steve was just 11, but Ellington’s drummer, Sam Woodyard, “blew my mind,” he recalled. “I said, ‘I’m gonna be a drummer.’”

His mother promised to support him if he stuck with it. Soon after, while driving along Washington Boulevard, they saw a sign for drum lessons. That’s how Steve met Jack Sweet, who once took over Gene Krupa’s spot in Benny Goodman’s band. “He was a great, great drummer,” Steve said. “That’s how I got my start.”

Soon after, Steve encountered a band playing out of a garage in his neighborhood. He later returned to the house and knocked on the door, and said, “You guys need a drummer?” They became a four-piece band with Steve as drummer to became The Magicians—Steve’s first band, playing Top 40 hits at school dances and sharing stages with the likes of the Johnsons, Three + One, which evolved into The Brothers Johnson.

Steve credits music with keeping him out of gangs. “My family was kind of involved with that. Music saved me,” he said.

As a teen, he attended Hamilton High School, drawn in by its outdoor jam sessions. “I was an okay student, but I just wanted to play,” he said. To earn money for gear, he took driver’s ed and became a gardener one summer. This setup shaped the rest of Steve’s life as a working musician playing with some of the greatest bands, many would argue, this planet has ever produced.

Even though his father was a saxophonist who likely played with bands on Central Avenue in the ’30s and ’40s—and even knew Charlie Mingus—Steve doesn’t remember talking much about music with him. “My love for it came from somewhere else,” Steve said.

Steve competed in school jazz contests, including one against the Apex Jazz Workshop from Dorsey High, which featured future stars like Azar Lawrence and Charles Fowlkes Jr. “We did all that stuff, and I was a drummer back then, too. I was just a kid.”

Later, Steve joined Frenz, a rock group that became Nightwatch. Signed to Whitfield Records in the late ’70s, they clashed with label expectations. “They wanted us to dress like The Undisputed Truth and look like Kiss,” Steve said. “We just wanted to wear jeans and play.”

The band toured the West Hollywood circuit—mostly white spaces. “We were a Black rock band. It was wild. But even bands like Motley Crüe and Quiet Riot respected us.”

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Carnage Asada performing at The Sardine. Steven Reed is on the right. Photo by Chris Villanueva

He mentioned Slash too, who had a Black mother but never publicly embraced his Blackness. “I don’t blame him,” Steve said. “He did what he had to do. But for us, it was different. Even Black people had a problem with us.”

“He had to get in there and do his thing. He’s a great musician, and it worked for him. But for us, we were doing this thing, and even black people had a problem with us.” They would say, you’re just black boys playing white music, and one of my best friends called me a “‘peanut-face white boy.’”

Steve’s retort was, “Look at Jimi Hendrix. Look at Arthur Lee. What do you call them? But they didn’t understand all that stuff.”

From Sextants to Starlink

Transpac 2025 Showcases a Century of Change at Sea

By Cris Miller, Guest Columnist

The 53rd Transpacific Yacht Race began July 1, but the race today is far different from the one sailors faced in 1906. Fifty-three sailboats will set sail from San Pedro to Hawaii, and none will navigate by currents or the stars. Sailing enthusiasts in Los Angeles Harbor can view the race from Point Fermin Park. Just look for the buoys south of Catalina Island. Over the next five to 20 days, the armada of racers will be en route to the finish line at Diamond Head near world-famous Waikiki.

Returning champion Greg Clark, owner of the boat Westerly, noted he hasn’t seen anyone navigate by the stars since he was a teenager. And he’s in his 60s.

Technological advancements like Starlink and flexible solar panels are changing the race. Starlink provides internet access, but without solar, it can drain batteries, forcing reliance on limited fuel to recharge. Motor propulsion is not allowed in Transpac, so this presents a challenge.

The race has three legs: navigating around the islands, gaining speed in the middle, and precise navigation in the final stretch. Sailors work four-hour shifts, rarely getting a full eight hours of sleep. There are different approaches to when a fresh sailor takes the wheel. Meal plans are streamlined, and hydration and sunscreen are essential.

Clark, revered as a pit/foredeck specialist on high-performance boats like Santa Cruz 52s and Rogers 46s, described the first two legs: “Once you get two or three days out, it’s pretty much the same all the time.”

That changes with the third leg, which demands precision.

“The third leg is where you’re really trying to hit your mark,” he said. “In the first two legs, you can make decisions that help you go faster and cover ground, but in the final leg, you really have to focus on hitting your mark.”

The race has evolved in other ways over the past century. The boats are of various sizes, so they are launched on three different days. Boats are rated to compare small to large, slow to fast. The latest sensation in boat racing is “foiling,” where a boat lifts out of the water to reduce friction and can reach speeds around 80 mph.

San Pedro recently hosted the SailGP Nationals in Hurricane Gulch, a race dedicated to just foiling boats. These boats aren’t included in this year’s Transpac, but their future inclusion seems inevitable. Would hydroplanes be allowed next? For now, boats that foil or hydroplane are excluded.

Comparing foiling and non-foiling boats complicates the rating system. When one boat reaches 80 mph and others max out at 9 to 22 mph, it’s difficult to fairly compare performance over 2,225 miles. While foilers will likely be included in the future, there is concern that they might dominate the Kalakaua Cup, awarded based on adjusted times.

This complexity underscores what makes a great racer: someone who can quickly interpret ever-changing wind and ocean conditions. The same boat can perform very differently with different crews. The team, not just the boat, makes the difference.

The race’s traditional mainland start brings business to San Pedro’s economy. International and domestic vessel owners rely on local services like Cabrillo Boat Shop, Kelley Marine and True Value for repairs and prep.

Chris Messano, who finished on the podium in 2023 with the Santa Cruz 52 Deception, told Random Lengths News: “Preventive maintenance costs a lot less than waiting until things don’t work. At that point, it costs three times as much.”

This applies to boats coming from abroad or docked locally. At the finish line in Hawaii, the race used to end with little fanfare. Now, with the Transpac Yacht Club hosting, both the island and the mainland coordinate around arrivals and departures, boosting their respective economies.

The advent of Starlink and lightweight lithium-ion batteries has democratized internet access during the race. Since fuel cannot be used for propulsion, vessel owners push solar tech to its limits. Flexible solar panels, which provide comparable power output at a fraction of the weight of glass panels, are becoming essential.

Flexible solar systems often come with individual charge controllers, making them easier to troubleshoot. They may soon be as inevitable as foiling boats. Starlink can drain batteries quickly, and running the motor to recharge uses valuable fuel. Many boats now rely on solar to keep their tech online.

Meal plans are efficient: some boats prep meals like breakfast burritos ahead of time, freeze them, and reheat with boiling water. Dehydrated food is convenient but less appealing for long races. Rule one is hydration; rule two is sunscreen. Everyone does better when they follow both.

In the last three races, we’ve seen Starlink introduced, celestial navigation phased out, and the growing need for flexible solar. These tools allow navigators to receive instant information and make real-time decisions, subtly reshaping the experience.

Still, a sailor must be willing to venture into the vast ocean with a crew committed not just to finishing, but to finishing faster and more efficiently than anyone else.

Why race Transpac? Clark summed it up: “I like the challenge and the competitive nature. Transpac is the most competitive race on the West Coast.”

 

Trump’s Destruction of America

Trump’s highly unpopular murder budget that he signed on July 4 is widely recognized as deeply damaging to America’s health and well-being. Most obviously, the cuts to Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act alone — the largest healthcare cuts in U.S. history — will deprive 17 million people of healthcare by 2034, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths per year. And it will hit Trump’s base in rural America especially hard.

“It’s the single worst piece of legislation I’ve seen in my lifetime, and it is a congressional Republican and presidential attack on rural America,” Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear said on CNN. “In my state alone, 200,000 are gonna lose their coverage … 20,000 healthcare workers are gonna lose their jobs, and we’ve got up to 35 rural hospitals that are typically the second biggest employers in their communities that may close … This is going to hit rural America right in the face”

Beshear is a Democrat. But North Carolina Republican Sen. Thom Tillis said much the same thing in explaining why he would not vote for the bill. In the end, he was willing to end his political career, rather than capitulate. He will not run for re-election, facing the certainty of a Trump-backed primary opponent. Both men were simply conveying the facts that experts all agree on.

The bill also has similar cuts (smaller in size, but larger in percentage) in a wide range of other areas — the National Parks, National Weather Services, and Veterans Administration, that similarly harm Trump’s base.

For example, the $900 million (30%) cut to the National Park Service would leave the system “completely decimated,” warned Theresa Pierno, the president of the National Parks Conservation Association. The group estimates it would require closing 350 of the 433 parks, monuments, historic sites and other locations overseen by the Park Service. They generate more than $25 billion in local businesses, primarily in rural communities that voted for Trump.

The bill balloons the federal debt with $4.5 billion in tax cuts, $1 billion of which will go to the top 1%. In partial payment, the bill cuts $1.1 trillion in healthcare spending, $230 billion in SNAP (food stamp) spending, and $499 billion in clean energy tax cuts — at the same time, it’s increasing support for oil, gas, and coal. There’s also a 56% cut to the current $9 billion National Science Foundation (NSF) budget, along with a 73% reduction in staff and fellowships — a catastrophic attack on America’s scientific future.

There’s also $170 billion for border and immigration enforcement, an explosive increase in spending that would make ICE nearly as large a detention operation as all 50 states’ prison systems combined. Meanwhile, every day here in LA, we see new evidence that ICE detainees will be hardworking community members, not hardened criminals. That makes it another massive blow to the economy.

Still, the damage in the murder budget IS only one aspect of how Trump’s policies will severely damage America in the years ahead, as he’s waging war against the major sources of America’s long-term wealth and prosperity, including science, education, tourism, trade, immigration and soft power. Dismantling USAID, for example, will result in 14 million preventable deaths in the developing world, according to a new study in The Lancet. But with the U.S. withdrawing health and food assistance, China will surely take up some of the slack, gaining more allies and influence in the process.

The impacts are so profound and unusual that they simply don’t fit into conventional economic measures, making most of them difficult to comprehend. But the drop in tourism is not. It’s immediately measurable with a precision that the other factors lack. Yet in the long run, it’s typical of them all.

On July 4, Forbes reported, “While tourism is booming across the rest of the world, the U.S. is a notable loser this year” with tens of millions of tourists going elsewhere, “economy up to $29 billion—and risking millions of jobs.” Tourism spending had been expected to grow 9% this year, but it’s now projected to shrink by 8.2%—a catastrophic 17.2% drop from what was projected.

The day before, the Guardian reported, “A generation of scientific talent is at the brink of being lost to overseas competitors by the Trump administration’s dismantling of the National Science Foundation (NSF), with unprecedented political interference at the agency jeopardizing the future of US industries and economic growth.”

Unlike tourism, “The true costs of what Trump is doing to American science and leadership is literally incalculable and can never be adequately measured in simple economic terms,” MacArthur Fellow Peter Gleick told Random Lengths. “Trying to describe his destruction of US science and leadership in dollars hides its true cost.”

Still, a rough indicator can be found by looking at what happened to German science after Hitler came to power, ending Germany’s reign as the center of the scientific world, and attracting talent from around the globe. At the time, Germany led the world with 28 Nobel prizes —almost one a year — compared to 15 for the U.S. in 4th place. But Germany’s record-setting pace immediately broke when Hitler came to power, long before he began WWII and the Holocaust. The U.S. caught up by 1948, and now leads Germany by 296 to 84, with Britain between them in second place.

Just as Hitler’s Germany quickly fell from world leadership in science and technology, the same fate now stares Trump’s America in the face. The only way to avoid that fate is not to let ourselves be Trump’s America.

Like Hitler before him, Trump believes that global elites and racially inferior hordes threaten the nation. He not just ignores, but denies the climate crisis, which the worldwide scientific community agrees is the most comprehensive threat facing humanity, and instead, he focuses on immigration, which, again, experts in the field recognize as a source of strength for America, not a threat.

Calculating the costs of Trump’s climate denialism, and translating them into conventional frameworks is similarly difficult — if not impossible, and beside the point.

“Existing economic models are inadequate to tell us the true costs of failing to take action on the ecological crisis,” said Nat Dyer, author of Ricardo’s Dream: How Economists Forgot the Real World and Led Us Astray, which includes a critique of such models. “We only know those models have a long history of dramatically downplaying the costs of inaction. They only consider the value of wealth, whereas we need to engage a wider range of values to guide big decisions,” Dyer said.

With that warning in mind, Trump’s war against climate action still makes no sense.

Damages from Hurricane Helene alone ranged as high as $250 billion, close to 1% of annual U.S. GDP — far more than the government spent annually to fight climate change before the new budget bill slashed the figure to almost nothing.

An early February report from First Street projected $1.47 trillion in net property value losses by 2055, impacting “70,026 neighborhoods (84% of all census tracts).”

But things could get much worse, according to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. That same month, when asked about mortgage availability in disaster-prone states, Powell told the Senate Banking Committee:

Those banks and insurance companies are pulling out of areas, coastal areas and … areas where there are a lot of fires. … [I]f you fast-forward 10 or 15 years, there are going to be regions of the country where you can’t get a mortgage. There won’t be ATMs, the banks won’t have branches and things like that.

The resulting economic devastation would be catastrophic. But the month before Powell spoke, Britain’s Institute and Faculty of Actuaries presented an even grimmer long-term picture: The global economy could face a 50% loss in GDP between 2070 and 2090 from the catastrophic shocks of climate change.

Donald Trump didn’t invent climate denial or any of the other toxic policies and perspectives he’s advancing. But he has amped them up to levels not seen before, and in doing so he’s not only made them far more harmful, he’s dramatically increased how their harms interact.

The damage Trump’s doing is similar in scale to what Hitler did to Germany or Pol Pot did to Cambodia, as Irish policy advisor Ian Hughes warned in his 2018 book, Disordered Minds: How Dangerous Personalities Are Destroying Democracy, and in a subsequent Salon interview with this reporter. Simply put, Trump is out to destroy America because, as a malignant narcissist, he cannot possibly understand what it is, or see the value in it.

In his book, Hughes described three distinct types of personality disorders (two of which predominate in malignant narcissism) and showed how they had manifested in the historical examples of Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Mao Zedong and Pol Pot. And he presented a historical argument showing how modern democracies had developed as a defense against the destructiveness of such leaders.

“Trump represents a clear threat not only to democracy in the U.S. but also to peace, stability, and progress in the world. The path he is leading us is, in so many ways, diametrically opposed to the direction in which we should be moving,” he said in the Salon interview.

The full scope of Trump’s destructiveness is simply beyond the capacity of our existing models to comprehend. This is why it helps to pay attention to specific instances and examples that illuminate the larger landscape. One recent example involved immigration agents at the Dodger Stadium parking being refused entry, amid community protests.

The Saturday before the parking lot confrontation, on “No Kings!” day, singer Nezza sang the Star Spangled Banner in Spanish, and Puerto Rican-born fan favorite Kiki Hernandez posted about his outrage at ICE on Instagram. “This is my second home, and I cannot stand to see our community being violated, profiled, abused, and ripped apart,” he said. “ALL people deserve to be treated with respect, dignity, and human rights.” And he signed off with the hashtag #CityOfImmigrants.

While immigrants make up just under 14% of the population, they represent 19% of business owners with employees and 24% of those without employees. What’s more, 46% of all Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children. And while we’re just 4% of the world’s population, we have dominated the Nobel Prizes, because the best minds in the world flock to our shores. In short, immigration is the lifeblood of American prosperity, invention and progress. But so too are science, education, tourism and trade. And Donald Trump is viciously attacking all of them, in part as a direct result of his anti-immigration delusion.

What makes America America is not one people versus another but all people together united by a shared promise — the promise of creating a better future together, not as Trump would have, the promise of returning to a more sharply divided and badly misremembered past.

Watching the Whales Vanish

One Woman’s Mission in a Warming World

By Evelyn McDonnell

Alisa Schulman-Janiger remembers her first visit to what was then the Cabrillo Marine Museum (now aquarium) in San Pedro. On a kindergarten field trip, she watched as a charismatic instructor shimmied his body in what he called “the grunion dance.” The 5-year-old realized he was imitating the tiny fish she had been collecting at the beach while her father body-surfed. Laughing at the mustachioed man’s enthusiasm and taking in his knowledge, she thought maybe this was something she could do when she grew up.

“I already wanted to be a clown to make people laugh, but John Olguin inspired me to be a teacher,” she says. “And I really wanted to teach about marine life.”

Schulman-Janiger not only spent 21 years teaching marine science at San Pedro High School, among other places; she also wound up frequently working alongside Olguin, the legendary founder of the aquarium, the Cabrillo Beach fireworks, and so many other San Pedro institutions. Among his accomplishments, the Mexican-American environmentalist and educator founded the Cabrillo whale watch, helping to raise public awareness of the migration of gray whales up and down the Pacific coast. The once-hunted species became California’s state animal and rebounded to a peak population of 27,000 in 2016, 5 years after Olguin died.

Schulman-Janiger now watches those numbers plummet. In 1984 she grew a fledgling volunteer whale census at Point Vicente into an annual December to May count. The American Cetacean Society LA Gray Whale Census and Behavior Project tally that ended this May recorded the lowest annual migration numbers since it started, 130 southbound and 485 northbound. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association estimates that there are currently between 11,700 and 14,450 North Pacific gray whales – less than when they began tracking the species in 1968. The culprit: lack of food in the cetaceans’ Arctic and subarctic summer feeding grounds, due to warming waters caused by climate change.

“The problem is their dependable food are the amphipods. That’s like when you open up your refrigerator, you’ve got food in your refrigerator. They expect it. It’s always there. Now they open up their refrigerators and there’s nothing there,” Schulman-Janiger explains, cloaking zoological nerdiness in a daily-life analogy – the hallmark of a citizen scientist.

Sitting on the upper deck of a Harbor Breeze whale-watching boat in Long Beach, Schulman-Janiger methodically covers herself from head to fingers to toes in blue. Blue ACS cap covered by hood of blue sweatshirt. Lightweight blue pants. Blue sneakers, blue gloves. “I am blue,” she says. It’s as if she loves the ocean with such an intensity that she becomes one with it. The immersion in cerulean is also necessary: She spent much of her life blissfully and blithely soaking up the sun in the years before research proved that such exposure could be deadly, especially for fair-skinned people like Alisa. Having already lost patches of flesh to cellular deformity, she swathes with white lotion the few parts of her body that aren’t covered in cloth.

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Alisa Schulman-Janiger teaches love of the ocean and its inhabitants as an instructor at the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium. Photo by Evelyn McDonnell

Schulman-Janiger is one of those people who seems to always be facing or seeking the ocean, her face drawn like a compass needle by the magnetism of the waves, her blue eyes scanning and reflecting the horizon. Call them children of John Olguin: Citizen scientists who dedicate their lives to deepening our understanding of the Pacific and its inhabitants. Born in Long Beach, she began visiting the beach as a baby; her father was an avid body surfer and she inherited his love of water and nature. The first time her parents set her in the surf, the 18-month-old she did not want to leave. She learned to swim soon after. “I’d swim five days a week. My passion was water in all of its aspects.”

Schulman-Janiger grew up at a time when prominent wildlife experts beamed into suburban homes weekly from exotic locations. Her eyes were glued to the TV as Jacques Cousteau went face to face with fish and Jane Goodall hung with chimpanzees. “I admired her way of connecting with the animals and seeing them as individuals, and not like animals, but as persons in the forest,” Alisa says of Goodall. At a visit to Marineland, the water park on the Palos Verdes peninsula that closed in 1987, she fell in love with bottlenose dolphins and killer whales. “I would see whales as people of the ocean.”

The water baby turned her avocation into her vocation: lifeguarding, teaching swimming, going out on boats as an educator, identifying and photographing marine mammals, teaching adolescents marine biology, etc. Schulman-Janiger, who has a degree in zoology with a focus on marine biology from Cal State Long Beach, has spent her entire life in Southern California, except for two summers when she worked as a naturalist on whale-watching boats in Massachusetts. Her research is in the field more than the lab – or rather the sea is her lab.

“My passion was the ocean and being out with the animals and learning more about them, particularly whales and dolphins…. I was really interested in tracking a particular being in its lifetime, and looking at its connections, its associations, its life, its loves.”

Alisa herself fell in love out in the field. She spotted her future husband at her first necropsy of a whale corpse, on the shore of San Pedro Bay. Alisa Schulman married David S. Janiger 13 years later; he manages the Marine Mammal Collections at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, where Alisa has taught. The couple lives in Point Fermin.

Following in the footsteps of Olguin, Cousteau, and Goodall, Alisa chased that spark she first felt at 5-years-old: to pass along her aquatic knowledge and enthusiasm. At San Pedro High, she schooled a generation of young people on the anatomy of pinnipeds and the cries of humpbacks.

“She can speak whale!” says Sandra Martin Alvarenga, who just retired from directing the marine science magnet at SPHS. “Her passion for marine science is kind of unprecedented. She took what students wanted to learn to all new heights. She’s just able to infuse her own passion and break down knowledge in a way that makes it accessible for kids.”

Jillian Shundo was one of those students. “I really appreciated her hands-on approach to teaching us about marine life through visits to our local tide pools, harbor boat trips, beach clean-ups, and in-class experiences with the animals,” says Shundo, who now works at the Aquarium of the Pacific. “I recall a memorable squid dissection that turned into a cooking class as we learned about cephalopods and transformed the remaining tentacles into a delicious calamari appetizer to also practice sustainability.”

On the boat, Schulman-Janiger draws a figure in the air then exclaims “49B.” She’s identifying a killer whale in her head based on the shape of its dorsal fin and the corresponding designation it has been given by researchers. She also knows the orcas by name, whipping out a phone with a photo of Star that she took on one of her many memorable ocean adventures. As lead research biologist of the California Killer Whale Project, she can tell you the date Star was first identified and Star’s children as well.

Sometimes the scientist and the humanist come into conflict. One of her cherished subjects – killer whales – likes to feed on the babies of one of her other favorite species, gray whales.

“Although it’s important for the killer whales to be able to take down the calf and feed their young — it’s very important to pass on those hunting skills — I’m really torn because I’m also team gray whale. … I don’t enjoy watching that at all. It’s interesting from a scientific perspective. It’s important to know the details.”

Alisa’s life goal seems to be to spend as much time in or on the ocean as on land. The week we went whale watching from Long Beach, she had been on the water almost every day. She is a member of a network of marine mammal enthusiasts. With the government gutting funding for agencies such as NOAA and for universities, the present and future of ocean life increasingly lie in the hands of citizen scientists like her. NOAA maintains its own gray whale census, but its future is uncertain. Alisa’s team of volunteer observers in Palos Verdes may have to hold the line in the local coastal battle for cetacean knowledge and interspecies support, until our country gets its mind back.

It’s windy on the day we sail from Long Beach and we don’t spot any whale blows among the whitecaps. We do hang out with a pod of short-beaked common dolphins for a while. It’s a big ship full of families, and children scream with delight as the animals surf the wake, babies following their mothers. Schulman-Janiger believes this engagement of young hearts and minds validates the somewhat questionable business of chasing after animals on boats with giant engines.

“That’s what I loved about working on the boat program, versus the classroom,” she says. “The classroom was great to get in depth with specific kids. On the boat program every day I had different kids, and sometimes it’s the first time they saw the ocean.”

Alisa has a long lens on her Canon camera and she moves from one side of the boat to the other, snapping away. Photography is another passion of hers; she has sold her images to publications and at fairs. But mostly she documents. She shares her photographic evidence with her network of trackers up and down the coast. Sometimes a gray calf she photographs off Palos Verdes shows up in British Columbia a couple weeks later. She also provides images to Happy Whale, the website that compiles global sightings of cetaceans and is another example of institutional researchers, citizen scientists, and technology transforming our understanding of our planet.

A petite woman with long, blond hair, Schulman-Janiger has had a series of injuries that forced her to retire from teaching and kayaking. As we get ready to leave the boat, she hoists a heavy-looking pack onto her back. I offer to carry her shoulder bag, but when I try to lift it, the camera equipment defeats my strength. “That’s okay, I’ve got it,” Alisa says, swinging the strap over her head. As we clamber down the noisy steel gangplank, I disembark the boat with doubled appreciation for my guide’s knowledge and strength.

“I want people to be able to go out and see, I want people to be able to experience that joy. That gives me huge pleasure, huge! But it’s doing it in a caring way that doesn’t have a negative impact. It’s the whole thing that Jane Goodall would say, Jacques Cousteau would say: ‘You get to know them. That’s how you get to love them. You get to love them, and you’ll want to protect them.’”

 

Evelyn McDonnell writes the series Bodies of Water — portraits of lives aquatic — for Random Lengths. She is a journalism professor at Loyola Marymount University. Her book The World According to Joan Didion comes out in paperback July 29.

Hahn Releases Statement on Partial Tunnel Collapse and Successful Evacuation of 31 Workers

 

WILMINGTON Last night, the partial collapse of a tunnel being bored as part of the Clearwater Project by the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts temporarily trapped 27 workers, with four others later entering the tunnel to assist the trapped workers. All 31 workers were eventually safely evacuated from the tunnel. Los Angeles County Supervisor Janice Hahn, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, and Los Angeles City Councilmember Tim McOsker rushed to the scene and spoke to the rescued workers after their evacuation. Work on the project has been halted pending an investigation of the cause of the collapse.

Supervisor Hahn, who serves on boards of directors for LA County Sanitation Districts, released the following statement:

“We are blessed that all of those men made it out and made it home to their families. Most people in the Harbor Area communities didn’t even realize that this tunnel was being bored beneath them, but these men go to work every night to build this critical infrastructure project for our region. I am so grateful that they are home safe tonight.

As the sanitation district we will be looking into exactly what caused this, and will do everything we can to prevent anything else like this from happening again.”

Random Happening. Curtain Up: San Pedro’s Fred Crawford Stars in a Rollicking Vaudeville Variety Revue

Fred Crawford, beloved San Pedro performer known for lighting up stages from Papadakis Taverna to Alvas Showroom will be performing his one man variety show at the Grand Annex in San Pedro, July 12.

Enjoy ‘Golden Age Hollywood-style” laughs, impressions, and tap dancing. Whether you know him from his time as a barista at Sacred Grounds, tap dancing at Papadakis Taverna, or just being a true San Pedro character, you won’t want to miss this.

You can expect side-splitting impressions of Hollywood’s classic stars with slapstick and even a little of Crawford’s amazing tap dancing. This is entertainment at its finest, with heart, humor and rhythm.

What to expect?

Crawford told Random Lengths News “being I’m a 1940’s guy” the show is focused on that era, including his distinct attire. If you’ve ever seen the dancer and entertainer around town, chances are he was wearing a sharp, classic vintage suit and hat.

While the “golden age” of Vaudeville emerged during the late 19th century and into the 1920’s, the variety shows had a large presence in American culture, with as many as five million Americans attending shows every week; and it carried over with a lingering presence all the way to the 1950s. Part of Crawford’s act, after introducing himself, is to educate in an entertaining way about what made Vaudeville great. He discusses the type of acts that were featured, what Vaudeville was like and its huge popularity before television and radio took off. He highlights the music of the era, describes the dancing acts and even tap dances and does impressions of famous “hoofers” like Donald O’Connor and Gene Kelly, both of whom came out of Vaudeville and made it big on Broadway and in film.

And for more fun, Crawford’s repertoire includes impressions of famous leading men such as Buddy Epson, Cary Grant, Jimmy Stewart, James Cagney, John Garfield and Humphrey Bogart.

Crawford was first inspired from this era when he was a child of only eight or nine-years-old, when he started doing a ventriloquist act. He said he wasn’t very good as a ventriloquist but soon moved on to doing imitations of his inspirations like the iconic comedy duo Laurel and Hardy and actor, composer, playwright and producer George M. Cohen (Yankee Doodle Boy, Over There).

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Fred Crawford Rollicking Vaudeville Variety Revue Image courtesy of Grand Annex.

Crawford will also have his artwork on display on stage, featuring illustrations in the style of how old film credits were shown on individual cards or title cards, sometimes with unique designs or art deco motifs at the end of a movie.

Crawford recalled how he was first drawn into his vintage oeuvre through, first, cartoons and eventually old movies because “everybody in them wore hats” and, as mentioned, Crawford loves his hats, vintage clothes and old cars.

So, take a wonderful walk into classic American culture with Fred Crawford via Vaudeville — and the golden age of Hollywood on July 12 at Grand Annex. You may be surprised by what you discover. My bet is that you will have a blast on this night that you will not soon forget.

Fred Crawford Rollicking Vaudeville Variety Revue

Time: 7:30 p.m., July 12

Cost: $22.88 and up

Details: https://grandvision.org/event/fred-crawfordvaudeville-variety-revue/

Venue: Grand Annex Music Hall, 434 W. 6th St., San Pedro

LBPD sees 29% jump in use of force, fourth straight year of increased complaints

Between 2023 and 2024, the Long Beach Police Department engaged in 29% more use-of-force incidents, while the number of complaints filed against officers rose by 27%, making 2024 the fourth year in a row that the number of complaints increased by at least 10%.

The LBPD cannot dispute these numbers, as they come straight from their 2024 Annual Year in Review and Accountability Report. They can, however, put an ironic twist on “Accountability” by refusing to address the issues they document. Instead, LBPD Public Information Officer Alyssa Baeza provided replies to questions that were not asked:

Q. According to the report, compared to 2023, police use-of-force incidents rose 29% in 2024 (248 to 320). What accounted for such a large increase?

A.While there was an increase in the number of use-of-force incidents in 2024, it’s important to note that these incidents still represent a very small fraction of the total public interactions by the Long Beach Police Department — consistently less than 1%. The Department attributes this to our ongoing investment in de-escalation and scenario-based training, which all officers receive annually. Our commitment to professional development remains a top priority as we continue to evaluate and improve how we serve the community.

Q. In 2024, complaints against officers filed by the public increased for the fourth straight year. Does the LBPD have any theories as to why complaints are trending in this direction? In 2024 complaints increased 27% (184 to 234) over the prior year. Does the LBPD have any theories as to why there was such a large jump?

A. The LBPD takes every complaint or allegation of misconduct seriously, and investigates every complaint thoroughly, with attention to the unique context of each case. As public expectations evolve and transparency continues to increase, the Department remains committed to accountability and strengthening trust through continued training and community engagement.

Despite last year’s large increase, the LBPD actually sustained fewer complaints than they did in 2023 (48 to 35), which makes for a 66% jump (98 to 163) in supposedly “unfounded” complaints in a single year. Baeza offered no theory for why the general public would suddenly file so many more meritless complaints.

Meanwhile, it is unclear whether Mayor Rex Richardson or any of Long Beach’s nine city councilmembers were aware of these numbers prior to being contacted for this article. And despite RLn’s following up with all ten officials, not one would say whether they are concerned with anything in the LBPD report. The closest any came to comment was a staffer for Vice Mayor Roberto Uranga’s office (7th District), who simply said, “The vice mayor is unavailable. That’s all I have for you.”

Another negative trend noted in the report is officer response time to Priority 1 calls (“potentially life-threatening emergencies”), which slowed for at least the third year in a row, rising to an average of 5.8 minutes despite internal projections that “For FY 24, resources will allow the Department to continue to respond to Priority 1 calls for service in an average of 5.4 minutes or less.”

Although the use-of-force numbers are listed on page 9 of the 27-page report, information about complaints against officers is buried on page 22, four pages after a recap of the 2024 Police Awards Ceremony and one page after a feature on police fashion (“The 1924 Centennial Badge”). Priority 1 response time is listed on page 9, but comparison with prior years can be made only by reviewing prior years’ reports.

The LBPD touted the 5.8-minute response time as a “notable 2024 accomplishment” in the press release accompanying the report, while neglecting to mention the three-year trend in slower responses and how this fell short of the department’s 5.4-minute target.

Mayors Briefs: LA Sees Record Drop in Homicides; Bass & City Attorney Take Legal Action Against Unlawful Raids

Los Angeles City On Pace For Lowest Homicide Total in Nearly 60 Years

LOS ANGELES — Mayor Karen Bass July 9 released the following statement after a report was released indicating that Los Angeles City is on pace for the lowest homicide total in nearly 60 years.

“Reports show that Los Angeles is on pace for the lowest homicide total in 60 years,” said Mayor Karen Bass. “Especially with the summer underway, we will continue to implement comprehensive safety strategies with law enforcement and community organizations to keep Angelenos safe. That means swiftly responding when crime happens and holding people accountable, while also working to prevent crime from happening in the first place.”

Earlier this year, Mayor Karen Bass and Los Angeles Police Department Chief Jim McDonnell announced drops in Homicides and Person Crimes while pledging continued aggressive action to keep Angelenos safe. She also announced that violence had significantly decreased in targeted Gang Reduction and Youth Development (GRYD) zones across Los Angeles in 2024 due to the work of community violence interventionists. The Mayor reported a 45% decrease in gang-related homicides in GRYD zones compared to 2023. GRYD zones have seen a 56% decrease in gang-related homicides compared to 2022.

 

Mayor Bass, City Attorney Announce Legal Action Against Unlawful Raids in LA

LOS ANGELES — Mayor Karen Bass, LA City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto and regional mayors in Los Angeles County July 8 announced legal action that the city will take to put a stop to the unconstitutional reckless raids in the LA region.

“The Administration is treating Los Angeles as a test case for how far it can go in driving its political agenda forward while pushing the Constitution aside,” said Mayor Bass. “The City of Los Angeles, along with the County, cities, organizations and Angelenos across L.A., is taking the Administration to court to stop its clear violation of the United States Constitution and federal law. We will not be intimidated – we are making Los Angeles the example of how people who believe in American values will stand together and stand united.”

“The federal government has concentrated thousands of armed immigration agents, many of whom lack visible identification, and military troops in our communities, conducting unconstitutional raids, roundups and anonymous detentions, sowing fear and chaos among our residents,” said Los Angeles City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto. “Today’s motion to intervene shows we will not stand by and allow these raids to continue or to become the standard operating procedure in our communities.”

Central to this effort is a request to intervene in a class action lawsuit “Perdomo v. Noem,” which was brought on behalf of people who have been unlawfully stopped or detained by federal agents. The lawsuit alleges that federal agencies, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection have engaged in unconstitutional and unlawful immigration raids by targeting Angelenos based on their perceived race and ethnicity and also denying detainees constitutionally-mandated due process.

This announcement comes after federal agents marched through MacArthur Park and militarized vehicles were deployed to the streets as children were attending a summer camp with the seemingly sole purpose of bringing fear to Los Angeles. Mayor Bass in a press release indicated she and other elected officials will not accept the presence of federalized troops and military-style vehicles on our streets becoming normalized behavior, and will use every resource available to bring an end to these reckless raids

 

Supervisors Move to Shield Immigrant Communities from Escalating Federal Enforcement

 

LOS ANGELES — The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors July 8 passed three motions introduced by Chair Pro Tem and First District Supervisor Hilda L. Solis to defend immigrant communities amid a sharp escalation in federal immigration enforcement over the last month.

The first motion, co-authored by Supervisor Lindsey P. Horvath, directs multiple county departments to assess the effects of federal immigration operations on access to food, health, and social services. County hospitals and clinics have reported a significant rise in appointment cancellations and no-shows following the start of increased enforcement in early June. The motion calls for an expansion of telehealth services, mailed prescriptions, food delivery, and multilingual and culturally competent outreach to ensure residents know county services remain accessible regardless of immigration status.

“Families across our communities are living in fear,” said Chair Pro Tem Solis. “People are skipping medical appointments, avoiding public places, and staying home because they worry that seeking help might put them or their loved ones at risk. This motion is about taking steps to protect access to essential care and services for everyone, regardless of their immigration status. We cannot let fear prevent people from getting the health care or support they need.”

The board also adopted a resolution, also co-authored by Supervisor Horvath, affirming the right of immigrants to seek medical care — free from harassment, arrest or intimidation. The resolution urges hospitals and health clinics to uphold California’s legal protections for immigrants and to maintain ethical standards that safeguard patient privacy and dignity. The action comes after the federal government’s rollback of prior guidance that restricted immigration enforcement in sensitive areas such as hospitals and schools.

“No one should be afraid to take their child to the doctor, pick up groceries, or access basic services because of the threat of an ICE raid. These actions are tearing families apart, disrupting lives, and destabilizing our communities,” said Supervisor Horvath. “Los Angeles County is fighting back — standing with our immigrant communities, protecting access to health care, defending due process, and ensuring that every resident can live with dignity, safety, and belonging in the place that is their home.”

In a separate motion by Chair Pro Tem Solis, the board voted to oppose the federal government’s termination of Temporary Protected Status for nationals of Honduras and Nicaragua. The Department of Homeland Security announced on June 7 that those protections for more than 50,000 individuals nationwide, including thousands in Los Angeles County, would end within 60 days. Many of those affected have lived legally in the United States for more than 25 years. The motion directs county counsel, in consultation with the office of immigrant affairs, to file or join legal briefs in any litigation opposing the terminations.

“These are longtime residents who have passed background checks, paid taxes, raised children, and become deeply embedded in the fabric of our communities,” added Chair Pro Tem Solis. “Ending their protections abruptly is inhumane and endangers lives. Our County stands with these families, and we will not remain silent while their futures are put at risk.”

LA County to Implement Improvements to CARE Court Program for Individuals with Untreated Mental Health Disorders

LOS ANGELES — The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors July 8 approved a motion to make improvements to the County’s Community Assistance, Recovery and Empowerment program, better known as CARE Court. Launched in Los Angeles County on December 1, 2023, CARE Court is a state-funded program that allows qualified individuals – such as a family member, spouse, roommate, emergency responder, or licensed medical or mental health professional – to petition the court for an eligible individual with untreated schizophrenia or other associated psychotic disorders to receive treatment and services to stabilize their symptoms and continue on a path of recovery and well-being. Among other improvements, the motion directs the County’s Department of Mental Health or LACDMH to develop expedited mechanisms for first responders to make seamless referrals for CARE Court, and to increase community awareness and understanding of CARE Court.

“CARE Court is a critical tool that has offered hope to families who love someone with severe untreated mental illness. But we saw the need for improvements, so we studied them and now we’re finally moving forward with them,” said Supervisor Hahn. “This opportunity to get people living with schizophrenia the care they desperately need is too valuable not to keep trying to make it the best it can be.”

Through a collaborative inter-agency effort between LACDMH, the Independent Defense Counsel Office or IDCO, and the Los Angeles Superior Court or LASC, LA County started its CARE program one year ahead of the state’s mandate for all 58 counties. The motion also now calls for closer collaboration between those agencies to streamline processing of CARE Court cases.