EPA Issues Guidance to States to Reduce Harmful PFAS Pollution

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or EPA Dec. 6 released a memorandum to states that provides direction on how to use the nation’s bedrock clean water permitting program to protect against per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances or PFAS. The guidance released today, which outlines how states can monitor for PFAS discharges and take steps to reduce them where they are detected, is part of the Agency’s approach to addressing these harmful forever chemicals under EPA’s PFAS Strategic Roadmap.

This action is a critical step in EPA’s efforts to restrict PFAS at their source, which will reduce the levels of PFAS entering wastewater and stormwater systems and ultimately lower people’s exposure to PFAS through swimming, fishing, drinking and other pathways.

The memorandum, Addressing PFAS Discharges in National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permits and Through the Pretreatment Program and Monitoring Programs, will align wastewater and stormwater NPDES permits and pretreatment program implementation activities with the goals in EPA’s PFAS Strategic Roadmap. The memo recommends that states use the most current sampling and analysis methods in their NPDES programs to identify known or suspected sources of PFAS and to take actions using their pretreatment and permitting authorities, such as imposing technology-based limits on sources of PFAS discharges. The memo will also help the agency obtain comprehensive information through monitoring on the sources and quantities of PFAS discharges, informing other EPA efforts to address PFAS.

Several states such as Michigan and North Carolina have already demonstrated the benefits of leveraging their state administered NPDES permit programs to identify and reduce sources of PFAS before these forever chemicals enter treatment facilities and surface waters. This memo urges states to replicate these approaches and use others noted in the memo to identify and reduce PFAS discharges.

During November, EPA released its first annual progress report under the roadmap, highlighting successful actions begun or completed in the first year of implementation and noting critical milestones it will achieve in the next year.