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June 11, 2004
Pumped Out of Work:
Truckers Fighting For Survival
By Jaime Ruiz, Community Reporter
Diesel is
the one that’s killing us,” Alonso Gonz·lez told Random Lengths
at a June 5 South Gate Park
rally for truckers. Gonz·lez is a longtime LA Harbor Area resident,
having lived seven years in San Pedro and the last six years in
Wilmington. He’s also a troquero—one of over ten thousand independent
truckers connecting the LA Harbor to the nation’s economy—on the brink
of financial disaster.
Steep diesel fuel prices,
spiraling registration fees and other charges, along with maintenance
costs are threatening the troqueros existence. Hard choices with scarce
resources are being made by troqueros these days. For Gonz·lez, this
means delaying his house payment again until his next check, something he
has had to do “often.” Other troqueros have lost their trucks, homes
and cars.
Out of desperation,
troqueros are engaging in wildcat actions, and in turn, actualizing their
unique and powerful position they have in this economy that places the
transportation of the country’s wealth on the backs of poorly
compensated haulers.
In a dramatic one-day work
stoppage on April 30, troqueros jack-knifed big rigs and closed down the
I-5 freeway for an hour, slow convoyed down the 110 freeway, and
effectively shut down the Port of Los Angeles. The Long Beach-Los Angeles
port complex, the second largest and most profitable in the world, is
dependent on troquero skills, labor and trucks in order to transfer
various goods throughout the nation via railroad centers or warehouses.
Results are evident at the pumps, where diesel fuel around the port has
decreased, just under two dollars. At a June 7 rally and work stoppage,
one trucker did not mince words: “The diesel is going down because of
us!”
For Gonz·lez, conditions
are the worst they’ve been in his sixteen years as a troquero, and “its
getting worse.” On sheer necessity, he once paid $2.56 per gallon in the
City of Commerce, a far cry from six months ago when he could find fuel at
$1.37 per gallon. Mounting costs—shifted to independent truckers as a
result of the deregulation of the trucking industry in the late 1970s and
1980s. With the $550 road tax plus registration and insurance they are
getting gouged with the short end of the stick. Compared to last year,
Alonso’s costs have risen dramatically: registration from $1,100 to
$1,700 and insurance from $5,200 to $7,000.
That’s just the
beginning. Gonz·lez rents a truck parking space for $150 a month on Main
Street and Victoria. Maintenance costs include brakes and tires. Engine
repair can range from $5,000 to $13,000, depending on the cost of labor
and parts. Armando Gonz·lez, Alonso’s brother with twenty-five years
behind the wheel, says truckers are taking “a big risk,” and that “mechanical
breakdowns are hugely expensive.” Troqueros, he continues, are “praying
for safety, praying things don’t break down.”
Gonz·lez works 10-14 hour
days, driving loads from Maywood to Van Nuys. Having your own trailer
allows troqueros to call other companies for more work, which he sometimes
does. According to industry sources, truckers average 40-60 hours a week
in drive-time. That does not include time spent on loading and unloading
their trailers and maintenance. Once upon a “good time,” independent
contractors made $8-9 an hour after expenses. No more. Shippers do not
recognize troqueros as employees, so there’s no employer-sponsored
health care, retirement plan, worker’s compensation or other services
available one would expect from a first world economy.
As a father of four,
Gonz·lez remains upbeat but contemplates leaving the independent trucker
scene, perhaps to drive for another owner. He knows full well, however,
that starting over offers no guarantee. When asked what he wants for his
children’s future, Alonso replied, “Everything a father can dream
about for them.”
Readers and truckers interested in finding
out more can use an internet search engine and type “truckers” “unite”
and “yahoo” and look at the various postings among truckers and their
supporters. To join, send and e-mail to: truckersunite-subscribe@yahoogroups.com.
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