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7-9-04
The Transforming Art of Micael Moore
By Paul Rosenberg, Senior Editor
Editor’s Note: Michael Moore’s “Fahrenheit
9/11” made $23.9 million on its opening weekend, more money than “Bowling
For Columbine” made in its entire run—the previous record for a
general release documentary. It was the first documentary ever to be
number one on its opening weekend. “F 9/11” doubled its theater
count on its second weekend to 1,725 theaters, pushing its total to
$56.1 million.
“I don’t think I’ve
ever cried so hard at a movie in my life,” Madonna told a crowd at
Madison Square Garden during a break in her performance. “And I’m
sure I still have a lot to learn from it.” Ordinarily, a documentary
filmmaker could only dream of such an endorsement. Ordinarily, it would
be the sort of buzz a publicist would kill for. But when the movie is
Michael Moore’s “Fahrenheit 9/11,” well, it’s just an extra
little treat—particularly since Moore was in the audience, enjoying
the show, and Madonna went on to thank him personally.
For Moore, the real
publicity bonanza is—as it has been since 9/11 itself—the knee-jerk
attempts of ham-fisted powerbrokers to try to shut him up. Each attempt
at censoring what he has to say has only made him stronger, and made
people all the more eager to know what’s so dangerous and forbidden.
First it was the
librarians in their chat rooms, who saved the entire press run of Stupid
White Men from being destroyed by the publisher, and never seeing
the light of day—a story that Moore has delighted in retelling. It
quickly skyrocketed to the top of the best-seller list. The attempt to
boo and hurry him off the stage when he won his Oscar for “Bowling for
Columbine” only prolonged for days the focus on his attack on Bush’s
fictitious election and fictitious evidence for war.
Now, repeated roadblocks
for “Fahrenheit 9/11” have given Moore more free publicity than any
documentary has ever had. First there was Michael Eisner’s implausible
refusal to distribute it through Disney. Moore quipped that, “Disney,
instead of telling the truth, turned into Pinocchio.”
While many of the
disputed facts involve private conversations, Disney’s public claim
that it was trying to avoid partisanship was an obvious nose-grower, as
Moore quickly pointed out. “Hmmm. Disney doesn’t distribute work
that has partisan politics? Disney distributes and syndicates the Sean
Hannity radio show every day. I get to listen to Rush Limbaugh every day
on Disney-owned WABC. I also seem to remember that Disney distributed a
very partisan political movie during a Congressional election year, 1998—a
film called ‘The Big One’... by, um... ME!”
Next, one Palme d’Or
and one distributor later, the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)
set out to top Eisner by saddling the movie with an R-rating for “violent
and disturbing images and for language”—something it almost never
does, as movie critic Roger Ebert has repeatedly pointed out. Not only
is there a double-standard between sex and violence, but honest sex is
more verboten than cheesy exploitation. Now, however, the MPAA suddenly
discovers that violence, too, should be kept from young eyes. It’s
like Donald Rumsfeld belatedly discovering that Saddam Hussein is a bad
man.
The R-rating primarily
cut down on the teenage audience—the prime candidates to be recruited
to join the military within a few years, Moore noted. “If they are old
enough to be recruited and capable of being in combat and risking their
lives, they certainly deserve the right to see what is going on in Iraq,’’
he said.
Moore’s distributor,
Lions Gate Films, hired former Governor of New York Mario Cuomo to
appeal the ruling, which could cut the film’s gross by up to 20
percent. But teenagers don’t vote—and they do rent DVDs. While the
rating could hurt the first-run bottom-line, the controversy only
underscores one of Moore’s perennial themes—the hypocrisy of
would-be moral paragons—and helps raise interest among potential
voting-age viewers.
Also joining the fray are
some very partisan Republic operatives. There’s David Bossie, a former
aid to Congressman Dan Burton, fired for inserting Hillary Clinton’s
name into a Webster Hubbell tape transcript—and more importantly,
getting caught. His group, Citizens United, is working on video ads
targeting Moore along with philanthropist George Soros.
But first out of the box
was the Sacramento-based GOP campaign consulting firm Russo Marsh &
Rogers (RM&R), with an anti-free speech message. They launched a
web-based attack on Moore, labeling him a “domestic enemy” and
encouraging people to harass movie theatres into canceling screenings.
On its website, RM&R brags, “The principals and associates at RM&R
have been involved in more than 350 campaigns at the local, state,
federal and international levels,” including, “countries such as
Nicaragua and the Ukraine.”
They had previously
succeeded in bludgeoning CBS into canceling its mini-series, “The
Reagans,” for being insufficiently reverential. But these anti-free
speech campaigns were done behind an astro turf front of “Move America
Forward.” Once they were outed, RM&R quickly transferred the
website’s registration to a close ally, self-described “street
fighter” Howard Kaloogian, a former GOP State Assemblyman from San
Diego, who launched one of the earliest efforts to recall Gray Davis—an
effort that only succeeded because of the big-spending Congressman
Darrell Issa.
CBS may be intimidated by
these guys, but Moore is made of sterner stuff. Indeed, the more the
so-called “liberal media” moves rightward under such pressure, the
greater the void there is for Moore and other like-minded documentarians
to fill. A recent column by Christian Science Monitor film critic
David Sterritt was titled “A Perfect Storm of Issue Films,” and
cited fare such as “Control Room” (a behind-the-scenes look at the
Al Jazeera TV network), “The Corporation” (which applies standard
mental health diagnostics to the corporate “person” to reveal a
highly anti-social “personality”), “The Hunting of the President”
(the movie version of Gene Lyon and Joe Conason’s expose of the hidden
forces behind the Clinton impeachment), and “Uncovered: The Whole
Truth About the Iraq War,” which opens theatrically in theaters in
August, having already sold 100,000 video copies via the web.
These are actually more
traditional—if edgy—documentaries. But others, such as “Super Size
Me,” in which the filmmaker eats nothing but McDonald’s products for
a month, follow Moore’s lead by making documentaries both more
personal and more political—as well as appealing in pop-cultural
terms.
Still, Moore is the
undisputed leader of this burgeoning form, and this leadership takes two
forms, beyond his obvious commercial success.
First, as Madonna pointed
out, is Moore’s humanity, his capacity to move us emotionally, without
diminishing his capacity to outrage or shock. Fox News entertainment
reporter Roger Friedman called Moore’s film “a really brilliant
piece of work” and went on to say, “As much as some might try to
marginalize this film as a screed against President George Bush, ‘F9/11’—as
we saw last night—is a tribute to patriotism, to the American sense of
duty — and at the same time an indictment of stupidity and avarice.”
Second is Moore’s
matter-of-fact post-modernism. He does more than deftly deconstruct
cherished truths; he turns everything he touches into part of his art.
His life is a 24/7 demonstration of how to survive total information
war, where you are always the target. In film—this is how you
jiujitsu General Motors. In real life—this is how you jiujitsu Disney.
It’s like the Balinese say—“We have no art, we do everything as
well as we can.”
Kaloogian attacks Moore’s
film as “political propaganda” that’s anti-American. “This is
not the fare that passes as entertainment—let alone documentary,” he
says. But what could be more American than Michael Moore, the little guy
out to discover the truth? The truth, it should be noted, that CBS and
ABC/Disney can no longer handle—or hide. That, ultimately, is what
Moore documents now, as he always has—the little guy’s quest for
truth, eased against its brutality with whatever wit he can muster.
Aptly enough, Ray
Bradbury’s book, Fahrenheit 451, the namesake for Moore’s
film, was about a society in which books are outlawed. In that world,
firemen are social guardians whose job it is to burn books—books which
burn at a temperature of 451 degrees Fahrenheit. The outcast heroes of Fahrenheit
451 are people who memorize—no, who become books, in order to
preserve them. Michael Moore is one of them—with a twist. He, too, is
fighting censorship, ignorance and forgetting with his very being. He is
a man who has become his movies.
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On September 11, 2001, Bush sits passively for seven minutes after
being told the second Twin Tower was hit.

Moore speaks with Lila Lipscomb, an unabashed patriot who
encouraged all her children to join the military, both for
patriotic reasons, and as an economic way out of their rust-belt
desperation. Scenes depicting Lipscomb’s reaction to her son’s
death are among the most emotionally powerful in “Fahrenheit
9/11.” Photos courtesy of Lions Gate Films.
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